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Guidelines for acceptable performance

Capacity is directly affected by scalability. This section lists the objects that can compose a solution and provides guidelines for acceptable performance for each type of object. Limits data is provided, along with notes that describe the conditions under which the limit obtain as well as links to additional information where available. Use the guidelines in this article to review your overall solution plans.

If your solution plans exceed the recommended guidelines for one or more objects, take one or more of the following actions:

Evaluate the solution to ensure that compensations are made in other areas.

Flag these areas for testing and monitoring as you build and deploy your solution.

Re-design the solution to ensure that you do not exceed capacity guidelines.

The following tables list the objects by category and include recommended guidelines for acceptable performance. Acceptable performance means that the system as tested can support that number of objects, but that the number cannot be exceeded without some performance degradation. An asterisk (*) indicates a hard limit; no asterisk indicates a tested or supported limit.

The following table lists the recommended guidelines for site objects.

Site object Guidelines for acceptable performance Notes Scope of impact when performance degrades

Site collection

50,000 per Web application

Total farm throughput degrades as the number of site collections increases.

Farm

Web site

250,000 per site collection

You can create a very large total number of Web sites by nesting the subsites. For example, 100 sites, each with 1000 subsites, is 100,000 Web sites. The maximum recommended number of sites and subsites is 125 sites with 2,000 subsites each, for a total of 250,000 sites.

Site collection

Subsite

2,000 per Web site

The interface for enumerating subsites of a given Web site does not perform well as the number of subsites surpasses 2,000.

Site view

Document

5 million per library

You can create very large document libraries by nesting folders, using standard views and site hierarchy. This value may vary depending on how documents and folders are organized, and by the type and size of documents stored.

Library

Item

2,000 per view

Testing indicates a reduction in performance beyond two thousand items. Using indexing on a flat folder view can improve performance.

List view

Document file size

50MB (2GB max*)

File save performance is proportional to the size of the file. The default maximum is 50 MB. This maximum is enforced by the system, but you can change it to any value up to 2 GB.

Library, file save performance

List

2,000 per Web site

Testing indicates a reduction in list view performance beyond two thousand entries.

List view

Field type

256 per list

This is not a hard limit, but you might experience list view performance degradation as the number of field types in a list increases.

List view

Column

2,000 per document library

4,096 per list

This is not a hard limit, but you might experience library and list view performance degradation as the number of columns in a document library or list increases.

Library and list view

Web Part

50 per page

This figure is an estimate based on simple Web Parts. The complexity of the Web Parts dictates how many Web Parts can be used on a page before performance is affected.

Page

The following table lists the recommended guidelines for people objects.

People object Guidelines for acceptable performance Notes

Users in groups

2 million per Web site

You can add millions of people to your Web site by using Microsoft Windows security groups to manage security instead of using individual users.

User profile

5 million per farm

This number represents the number of profiles which can be imported from a directory service, such as Active Directory, into the people profile store.

Security principal

2,000 per Web site

The size of the access control list is limited to a few thousand security principals (users and groups in the Web site).

The following table lists the recommended guidelines for search objects.

Search object Guidelines for acceptable performance Notes

Search indexes

One per SSP

Maximum of 20 per farm

Office SharePoint Server 2007 supports one content index per SSP. Given that we recommend a maximum of 20 SSPs per farm, a maximum of 20 content indexes is supported.

Note that an SSP can be associated with only one index server and one content index. However, an index server can be associated with multiple SSPs and have a content index for each SSP.

Indexed documents

50,000,000 per content index

Office SharePoint Server 2007 supports 50 million documents per index server. This could be divided up into multiple content indexes based on the number of SSPs associated with an index server.

Content sources

500 per SSP*

This is a hard limit enforced by the system.

Start Addresses

500 per content source*

This is a hard limit enforced by the system.

Alerts

1,000,000 per SSP

This is the tested limit.

Scopes

200 per site

This is a recommended limit per site. We recommend a maximum of 100 scope rules per scope.

Display groups

25 per site

These are used for a grouped display of scopes through the user interface.

Crawl rules

10,000 per SSP

We recommend a maximum 10,000 crawl rules irrespective of type.

Keywords

15,000 per site

We recommend a maximum of 10 Best Bets and five synonyms per keyword.

Crawled properties

500,000 per SSP

These are properties that are discovered during a crawl.

Managed properties

100,000 per SSP

These are properties used by the search system in queries. Crawled properties are mapped to managed properties. We recommend a maximum of 100 mappings per managed property.

Authoritative pages

200 per relevance level

This is the maximum number of sites in each of the four relevance levels.

Results removal

100

This is the maximum recommended number of URLs that should be removed from the system in one operation.

Crawl logs

50,000,000

Number of individual log entries in the crawl log.

The following table lists the recommended guidelines for logical architecture objects.

Logical architecture object Guidelines for acceptable performance Notes

Shared Services Provider (SSP)

3 per farm (20 per farm maximum)

 

Zone

5* per farm

The number of zones defined for a farm is hard coded to 5.

Web application

99 per SSP

This limit includes the number of Web applications on child farms consuming resources on this SSP.

Internet Information Services (IIS) application pool

8 per Web server

Maximum number is determined by hardware capabilities.

Site collection

50,000 per Web application

 

Content database

100 per Web application

 

Site collection

50,000 per database

 

The following table lists the recommended guidelines for physical objects.

Physical object Guidelines for acceptable performance Notes

Index servers

1 per SSP*

 

Application servers running Excel Calculation Services

No limit

 

Query servers

No limit

Because 100 content databases are supported for each query server, the number of query servers required per farm is based on the number of content databases in the farm. For example, if there are 500 content databases in your farm, you will need at least 5 query servers.

Web server/database server ratio

8 Web servers per database server

The scale out factor is dependent upon the mix of operations.

Web server/domain controller ratio

3 Web servers per domain controller

Depending on how much authentication traffic is generated, your environment may support a greater number of Web servers per domain controller.

Throughput vs. number of Web servers

In our test environment, farm throughput reached a plateau at 5 Web servers per database server, and did not change substantially when additional Web servers were added. Although you can deploy up to 8 Web servers per database server, you may not realize substantial throughput gains after 5 Web servers. This is because as the number of Web servers making calls against a single database server increases, the database server eventually reaches 100% capacity. Results in your environment may vary according to the performance characteristics of your database server. You will need to conduct your own testing to determine the optimum number of Web servers in your farm environment.

Adding more Web servers to a farm after optimum throughput has been achieved may be desirable for other reasons—for example, if a substantial portion of Web server CPU utilization is consumed by user authentication. In such a case, you should conduct testing to determine the correct solution.

Voir aussi :

 http://blogs.developpeur.org/pioute/archive/2007/09/13/guidelines-in-sharepoint-directives-respecter-dans-sharepoint-recommandations-sur-la-volum-trie.aspx

 http://technet2.microsoft.com/Office/en-us/library/6a13cd9f-4b44-40d6-85aa-c70a8e5c34fe1033.mspx?mfr=true